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Computer BasicsLesson 1

Computer Hardware Basics

Learn the concept, follow the practical steps, and apply what you learn through a simple activity.

A computer is an electronic machine that takes input, processes it according to instructions, stores information when needed, and produces output.

What is a computer?

A computer works with data. You give it information, the processor and other components work on it, and the result is shown or saved.

The main parts

  • CPU: executes instructions.
  • RAM: provides fast temporary working space.
  • Storage: keeps files and programs long term.
  • Motherboard: connects major components.

Practice task

Write down five physical components and describe the job of each.

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